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Sunday, April 8, 2012

Alleluia! Christ is Risen!

Alleluia! Christ is Risen! The Lord is risen indeed. Alleluia!

The following is the text of my sermon delivered this morning at our 8 and 10 a.m. services.

Trinity Episcopal Church
Hartford, Connecticut
Easter Sunday, 2012
Year B
Acts 10:34-43

Poor Peter. Holy Week is not a good week for him. Every time he turns around it seems he is stepping in something.
n First of all, with every reading of the Passion story – at least twice, once on Palm Sunday and once on Good Friday – we are reminded of Peter’s denial that he even knows Jesus, not once, but three times – all as Jesus had predicted over Peter’s protestations.
n Then at the Last Supper, Peter refuses to let Jesus wash his feet until Jesus sets him straight.
n Then in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus asks Peter to keep watch with him while he prays in the garden. Once again, not once but three times, Peter falls down on the job.
n When Jesus is betrayed by Judas, one of the Gospel’s says Peter took out his sword and cut off the ear of one of the Roman soldiers. Again, he has to be admonished by Jesus.
n And then, in the passage we just heard this morning, Peter actually walks into the empty tomb, looks around and sees the linen cloths, and says, “Hmmm…” and leaves.
For all of his professed devotion to Jesus in the Gospels, it is pretty clear that Peter has at best a pretty foggy notion of what it is Jesus is trying to do, or what it is that Jesus expects of his followers. He kind of bumbles through the Gospels as a fickle friend and a sometimes clueless leader.
And so it is particularly refreshing to read in this morning’s passage from The Book of Acts that Peter eventually DOES get it, even if it takes a supernatural dream and a decade or so to get him there. This morning’s passage is actually a sermon preached by Peter in the home of Cornelius, a Roman Centurion. But the sequence of events that brought Peter to be in Cornelius’ house to begin with is a story of the life changing power of the risen Lord.
It seems Cornelius – a leader in an elite division of the Roman Army – had a dream one day. He saw an angel from God coming to say to him, “Cornelius, your prayers and your alms have ascended as a memorial before God. Now send men to Joppa for a certain Simon who is called Peter.” So he dutifully sends several of his men to Joppa. While they are on their way, about noon the next day, it turns out that Peter was going up to his roof to pray. He became hungry and asked for something to eat, and while it was being prepared, he had his own dream. He saw the heavens opened and a large sheet coming down, and in it were “all sorts of four-footed creatures and reptiles and birds of the air.” Then Peter heard a voice saying, “Get up, Peter, kill and eat.” Now of course, being a good Jew, Peter is horrified at this suggestion, because in the Book of Leviticus Jews were forbidden to eat many of the things caught up in the sheet. So Peter protests, “Lord, I have never eaten anything unclean in my life – I’m not going to start now.” But the voice replied, “What God has made clean, you must not call profane.” This happened three times – that’s the Bible’s way of telling us this is important – and then the sheet was taken back up into heaven. Now just about this time Cornelius’ men arrive at Peter’s house – timing is everything, isn’t it? – and they are knocking to come in. Right on schedule, the Holy Spirit speaks again to Peter, telling him to go with the men to see Cornelius because God has sent them.
So to sum up, we now have Peter on his way to visit a Centurion named Cornelius, but he doesn’t know why. And Cornelius, for his part, has sent for Peter, but again, HE has no idea why. Both of them are acting for no other reason than that God told them to. It’s not unlike all of the Gospel reports of that first Easter morning – disciples appearing at a tomb and having no idea what is going on, but following the instructions they are given through God’s messengers. What do you suppose God was up to in this story of Peter and Cornelius?
Well, remember the sheet containing all of the creatures that God told Peter he could eat – creatures that under the Law were ritually unclean? Go back to the first two verses of the passage from Isaiah this morning. There the prophet foretells the coming of the Messiah:
[On this mountain God will destroy] the shroud that is cast over all peoples, the sheet that is spread over all nations, he will swallow up death forever... . It will be said on that day, Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him, so that he might save us. This is the Lord for whom we have waited; let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.
From the perspective of the prophets, the role of the Messiah was to transform the way the world does business – not through clever politics or power struggles or brute force but by changing fundamentally the way we look at the world.
Easter turns everything upside down. It certainly did for Peter. Before the resurrection, Peter thought the idea of a crucified Messiah was crazy (Mt. 8:27-33), and he argued forcefully that gentiles like Cornelius would have to become Jews before they could be counted among the followers of Christ. He believed God’s covenant promises were to the people of Israel, not to the gentiles. And yet, here he is years after that first Easter morning, experiencing the power of the resurrection in a new way. The vision he received from God of the sheet filled with what he considered to be both clean and unclean foods changed his understanding of how the world is supposed to work, and it radically changed the way he looked to the future.
Before his vision and his experience in Cornelius’ house, Peter’s world was divided between those who, like himself, were the original “witnesses” to Jesus’ life, death and resurrection, and those who, like Cornelius, hail from “every nation” (v. 35), who may have no previous experience with Jesus or familiarity with the Jewish faith. After his vision and his openness to enter the experience with Cornelius, Peter understands more fully that God does not show partiality but desires all creation to be one – not the same, necessarily, but one.
It’s so easy, isn’t it, for us to fall into the pattern “pre-vision” pattern. Look at our politics, look at look at our world, look at the matters even Christian denominations argue about – no matter what the context, we are always inclined to think of ourselves as “the witnesses” – the ones who hold the truth, the ones who really understand, the ones who are entitled, the ones who really belong, the ones who “get it.” My guess is that if you are among those who regularly attend Trinity on Sunday mornings, you may have bristled -- if only just a bit -- when you had trouble finding a parking space this morning, or found someone you don’t recognize sitting in your accustomed seats. Who let them in? Who gave them my parking space? Who gave them my seat? The answer, according to Peter’s sermon in Acts, is that God did. Because in Jesus Christ, EVERYBODY is called to be a witness, and everyone is welcomed to bring whatever it is they have to offer to the gathering.
And in this Chapter, Peter finds his long-held assumptions about Jesus, the man, replaced by the new thing that God is doing in Jesus Christ, the Messiah. God acts, and when God acts, we are often surprised. That’s why God is God and we are us. How else can we explain a King who is placed in a manger, the Son of God murdered on a cross, an empty tomb with an angel at the break of the third day?
Beginning with the events of Chapter 10 of Acts, those distinctions of witness and stranger, Jew and Greek, male and female, slave and free – any worldly distinctions that make us think of others as “different” – they are all erased, the doors of the Christian community are opened wide, and the world is welcomed to come in and join the party. When our text begins, Peter’s mind is closed tight. By the end of his sermon, the Holy Spirit has pried his mind open, and we along with him can begin to think of a day when we, and the world around us, can be transformed into a place of unity, harmony and peace.
Focusing on this story about Peter may not be the typical “Christ is Arisen” sermon you came to hear on Easter Sunday. Easter at its heart is about the defeat of death through the resurrecting power of God. But I want to suggest that not many of us will ever witness an empty tomb with an Angel greeting us. But we can and will have experiences like Peter’s. What we can learn from Peter’s experience is that the way WE experience the power of the resurrection is through God’s life-changing power over us -- if we will only open ourselves to it. God wants to do a NEW THING in us. Perhaps the best Easter message is that blessing from the daily office: Glory to God, whose power working in us can do infinitely more than we can ask or imagine. It tells us that the power of the Resurrection is not something that we passively marvel over 2000 years later – because then it is simply an icon sitting in a museum, an interesting article in Wikipedia that we talk about. The power of the Resurrection continues through the ever growing, wildly diverse body of “witnesses” who have experienced that power and who share it with others.
But I do have a “Christ is Risen” closing to this message. Friday morning, at our Children’s Walk Through Holy Week service, I had just concluded the service, and I was taking questions from the children . When there was a pause in the questions, young Margaret Rousseau – one of our young parishioners and a student in our choir school -- stood up in the front row, turned around to the assembled group and announced: Wait, wait, the story is not over yet. Jesus Christ is risen. We need to tell everyone that Jesus Christ is risen.”
I can’t say it any better. The story isn’t over yet – today is a new beginning. Let us rejoice, tell the story, and be glad in it! Amen.

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Becoming Citizens of the Kingdom

Thursday's Lenten reflection from The Rev. Dr. Michael Battle of CREDO:

"Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near." Matthew 3:2

The simple answer is to be citizens of the kingdom of God. The more detailed answer is that we must commit to God's way of life (which is really the only way to live). So, how do we live God's way of life? I think it is to live under the authority of God's rule, which is not manipulative; in fact, God gives us so much freedom that God doesn't even force us to believe in God. God's rule or God's power is much different from our own. God's rule of power means reform of mind and behavior. God's power is the ability to influence change without manipulation.

As we face incessant revolutions around power-the Arab Spring, the Occupy Movement, broken relationships, and politics of envy-we will do well to know that the world's sense of power seeks to replace the true self (dynamically made in God) with a commodity-self, which only serves the production of consumer things. This was also the problem of how slavery came to be--justifying a commodified self.

Jesus' work on the cross is to show us a truer way of life-a truer way of being yourself, myself. A life not in things, but in each other, through God's kingdom.

Let us pray: O heavenly Father, who filled the world with beauty:Open our eyes to behold your gracious hand in all your works;that, rejoicing in your whole creation, we may learn to serveYou with gladness; for the sake of him through whom allthings were made, your Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Can You See the Kingdom of God?

Today's meditation from The Rev. Dr. Michael Battle of CREDO:

But if it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come to you. --Matthew 12:28

The kingdom of God is a miracle because every sign of God's presence in creation is miracle. In other words, any time we behave like God-casting out demons, loving our neighbor as we love our self or doing less obvious things like a child playing with a puppy-we signify the reign of God breaking into the world. God's kingdom is that different worldview reminding us that our behavior is accompanied by a deeper sign: that God is always with us, even to the end of the world. This deeper sign gives us the witness of healthier people committed not only to our own well being but also to the well being of creation that groans and sighs to be well again.

Wait a minute, you say. Hold on. What is this talk about groans and sighs if God's kingdom is already among us? You know, this is a good question. But here's the thing. God's kingdom requires faith to see. This is no mere tautological argument in which we go around in circles trying to prove an argument; no, this is about how God's kingdom can only be observed through the lens of faith. And like Aristotle teaches us, we know what faith is not by knowing this simple truth: The opposite of faith is certainty. Maybe, this is why Jesus started the season of Lent for us by going into the wilderness to do battle with Satan. God's kingdom, shown to us through Jesus' temptation in the wilderness, requires our authenticity . . something also born out of our going into the desert. In other words, we'll never see God's kingdom until we can be truly who we are. St. Paul says this in another way,

. . . on my own behalf I will not boast, except of my weaknesses. But if I wish to boast, I will not be a fool, for I will be speaking the truth. But I refrain from it, so that no one may think better of me than what is seen in me or heard from me, . . . Therefore, to keep me from being too elated, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to torment me, to keep me from being too elated. (2 Corinthians 12: 5-7)

We see God's kingdom only when we are free enough to stop pretending to be somebody other than who God has created us to be.

Let us pray,
Lord, you now have set your servant free to go in peace as you have promised; For these eyes of mine have seen the Savior, whom you have prepared for all the world to see: A Light to enlighten the nations, and the glory of your people Israel. Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be for ever. Amen.

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

When We Get There, Will We Like God's Kingdom?

Today's meditation from The Rev. Dr. Michael Battle of CREDO:

Once Jesus was asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God was coming, and he answered, "The kingdom of God is not coming with things that can be observed; nor will they say, 'Look, here it is!' or 'There it is!' For, in fact, the kingdom of God is among you." --Luke 17: 20, 21

I remember watching a Twilight Zone TV episode about a man who thought he was in heaven because he always got what he wanted. In the typical twists and turns of Twilight Zone episodes, the audience learns the moral lesson that it is precisely in getting everything that you want that you also get bored. The man discovered therefor that his boredom with food, sex, and wealth created his own hell.

In God's kingdom of heaven, we won't have this problem. The source of happiness will not be self-contained. God's kingdom continually converts us to God's whereabouts as we learn to love self through others. We'll be happier in ourselves as others also enjoy life to its fullest.

Finally, we come to the definitions and differences between the Kingdom of God and the church. The Kingdom of God is that place where our behavior and thought fully reflect our living in the presence of God; whereas, the church is the rough and tumble people of God on the way to this ideal state of being. The kingdom is the destination already in sight. The church is the van full of people trying to get there. God's kingdom beckons us to where God is- within us and outside us.

Let us pray,
O heavenly Father, who hast filled the world with beauty: Open our eyes to behold your gracious hand in all your works; that, rejoicing in thy whole creation, we may learn to serve thee with gladness; for the sake of him through whom all things were made, your Son Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Monday, March 19, 2012

Are We There Yet?

Today's Lenten reflection adapted from the message of The Rev. Dr. Michael Battle of CREDO:

"On that day many will say to me, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many deeds of power in your name? 'Then I will declare to them, 'I never knew you; go away from me, you evildoers.'" --Matthew 7: 22,23

The people of God (the church) are still on a long road trip to the Kingdom of God. We still get lost from time to time. Our GPS still needs Aristotle's sharp mind of telling us where not to go.

We learn from Jesus in today's passage from Matthew that the reign of God is not a matter of great religious experience -- unless it leads to concern for others. Simply doing religious things is not enough unless such religion integrates the individual and the community. The "I never knew you" is Jesus' way of saying that the community never benefited from "you." In other words, when we practice religion, let us practice it not for ourselves alone, but also for others. This kind of balanced spirituality with ethics helped to guard against the wandering charismatics who misled many in their apocalyptic ideologies. "Many will plead with me, 'Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in your name? Have we not exorcized demons by its power? Did we not do many miracles in your name as well?' Then I will declare to them solemnly, 'I never knew you. Out of my sight, you evildoers!'"

Jesus is inviting us into a deeper truth. A Roman Catholic theologian, Michael Crosby, helps me explain in his book, The Spirituality of the Beatitudes. Crosby gives good advice that Jesus' three judgments ("I never knew you . . . Out of my sight . . . You evildoer . . . ") come whenever someone stresses deliverance from demonic possession only for an individual without wanting to address the demonic possession of the powers and principalities both within self and in violent institutions that structurally deny life and, therefore, God. As Christians, we have a duty to live out our Christian faith both as individuals and as members of our communities (in civil society and the church).

Let us pray,Be our light in the darkness, O Lord, and in your great mercy defend us from all perils and dangers both day and night; for the love of your only Son, our Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.

Sunday, March 18, 2012

Moving From Church to Kingdom of God

Sunday's Lenten reflection from The Rev. Dr Michael Battle of CREDO:

"I tell you, many will come from east and west and will eat with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, while the heirs of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer
darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
"--Matthew 8:11,12

When teaching, Jesus often uses hyperbole. Upon hearing Jesus talk about outer darkness, weeping and gnashing of teeth, there is no problem with giving Jesus our attention. We're eager now to know what Jesus means . . . we're eager to know about this place called God's kingdom.

Again, before we define anything, let's use Aristotle's method. The Kingdom may look differently than what you may expect. Aristotle teaches us first to define something by what it is not.
God's reign is not simply a matter of rules and regulations. God's kingdom is not run by human politics consisting of pragmatic rules and regulations. In God's kingdom, God doesn't set up a nation state so that only a segment of the population can enjoy the nurturing bread of political social arrangements. For those against God's kingdom, if God can be made an idol to reinforce
dysfunctional ideologies that legitimize certain actions, so much the better! For example, apartheid in South Africa was a theo-political arrangement for why white people should benefit the most in human societies. Apartheid is a theological term that means "holiness," to be set apart. This, however, is not God's kingdom.

This brings Jesus' hyperbole: "I tell you, many will come from east and west and will eat with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven, while the heirs of the kingdom will be
thrown into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth."
-Matthew-8: 11,12

Let us pray,
Gracious Father, whose blessed Son Jesus Christ came down from heaven to be the true bread which gives life to the world: Evermore give us this bread, that he may live in us, and we in him; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

Saturday, March 17, 2012

The Church: Embracing the World

Today's Lenten Meditation from The Rev. Dr. Michael Battle of CREDO:

Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. When they saw him, they worshipped him; but some doubted. And Jesus came and said to them, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age."
--Matthew 28:16-20

Jesus sends us out into the "Reaping" not only for self-survival. How can we better see that what is good for me is also good for you?

Like the well-written book and trilogy, The Hunger Games, the church today is experiencing "the Reaping"--trying to survive in harsh conditions. The contemporary emphasis in churches today is on our dynamic and self-determinative nature in which our only moral imperative is to actualize our own life by choosing among the numerous weapons of survival which our social world presents to us. In other words, the main challenge facing the current church, especially the Episcopal church, is individualism. As a result of becoming self-creators, the church is constantly readjusted to the nuances and ambiguities of our individual ethical choices and
experiences. "Responsibility" in this context names the fact that we often fall back on ourselves as individual authorities in moral crises. Like Katniss in The Hunger Games, the church falls into competitive orders in which we concede to a Darwinian process of natural selection in which groups vie for power and control so as to survive against those who may be threatening one's certain condition of life.

As the church, our actions are indeed acts of self-determination, but they need not be for ourselves alone. In the church's past, present and future, we reaffirm what we have been and
determine what we will be. I think in the Anglican tradition, we have a wonderful opportunity to help define the church with our own peculiar history of being Roman Catholic and Protestant and having a deep affinity for the Eastern Orthodox. Our Christian traditions are means of making sense of a holistic Christian church. Early Anglicans in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as George Herbert and Jeremy Taylor, gave us a sense of the universal church as
community. And in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries Kenneth Kirk, F.D. Maurice, Evelyn Underhill, Maggie Ross, C.S. Lewis, Malcolm Boyd, Desmond Tutu, Katharine Jefferts Schori and others lead us into reflecting upon God's experience in the world. They teach us that society is not "out there" waiting to be seen, but is continually created by the kind of people we are, called the church.

Let us pray,
Almighty God, in your providence you chose your servant Patrick to be the apostle of the Irish people, to bring those who were wandering in darkness and error into the true light and knowledge of you: Grant us so to walk in that light that we may come at last to the light of everlasting life; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.